Bernard, et. al (2017)

Topic: Relationship between spirituality, meaning of life, psychological distress, wish for hastened death, and their influence on quality of life.

Results:

  • High correlation between spiritual pain and psychological distress,

  • Psychological distress has strong influence on Meaning In Life.

  • Spiritual well-being is a strong predictor of perceived Quality of Life


Ironson, et. al (2002)

Topic: Is spirituality associated with long survival, health behaviors, less distress, and low cortisol?

Results:

  • Long survival was significantly related to both frequency of prayer (positively) and judgmental attitude (negatively)

  • Ironson–Woods SR Index yielded strong and significant correlations with less distress, more hope, social support, health behaviors, helping others, and lower cortisol levels


Harrison, et. al (2005)

Topic: Relationship between religiosity/spirituality and pain experience

Results:

  • Correlation between spirituality and lower levels of depression

  • Correlation between spirituality and decrease in pain perception

  • Most significant change in pain perception when able to attend church